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1 factitive suffix
Лингвистика: каузативный суффикс, фактитивный суффикс -
2 factitive\ suffix
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3 каузативный суффикс
Linguistics: factitive suffixУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > каузативный суффикс
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4 фактитивный суффикс
Linguistics: factitive suffixУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фактитивный суффикс
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5 διδάσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `teach' (Od.)Other forms: Aor. διδάξαι (like ἀλύσκω: ἀλύξαι; s. lit. below), perf. med. δεδιδάχθαι; posthom. διδασκῆσαι (Hes.), διδάξω (A.), δεδίδαχα (Pl.)Derivatives: διδάσκαλος m. (f.) `teacher' (Ion.-Att., h. Merc.) with διδασκαλία `doctrine, education' (Pi.), διδασκάλιον `knowledge' (Hdt.), late in plur. `premium', διδασκαλικός `belonging to the teacher', διδασκαλεῖον `school' (Ion.-Att.). - (After ταράξαι: ταραχή, τάραξις, τάραγμα) διδαχή `education' (Ion.-Att.), δίδαξις `id.' (E.), δίδαγμα `id.' (Ion.-Att.), διδαγμοσύνη `id.' (astrol.). - δίδακτρα pl. `teacher's fee' (Theoc.; cf. Chantr. Form. 332); διδακτήριον `proof' (Hp.); - διδακτικός `prepared to learn' (Ph., NT).Etymology: Reduplicated σκ-presens with factitive meaning to δαῆναι (s. v.) \< *δασ-ῆναι; because the stem syllable became unclear the reduplication, and partly also the σκ-suffix was used in the non-present forms. - See Debrunner Mélanges Boisacq 1, 251ff.Page in Frisk: 1,387Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διδάσκω
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6 ἐρυσί̄βη
ἐρυσί̄βηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rust in plants' (Pl., X., Arist.; ī Orph. L. 600).Derivatives: ἐρυσιβώδης `eaten by rust' (Arist., Thphr.), ἐρυσίβιος surname of Apollon in Rhodos (Str.). Denomin. verbs ἐρυσιβάω, - όομαι `suffer from rust', also factitive - όω (Thphr.). - There is an epithet of Apollo Ερυθῑ́βιος (Str. 13,1,64, v.l. Ε᾽ρεθίβιος; with ἐρεᾳζω), Ε᾽ρεθῑ́μιος, Ε᾽ρεδῑ́μιος (inscr, Rhodes), Ε᾽ρεθυμιάζω (Lyc. inscr.); further ἐρυσῑ́βη epith. of Demeter (Et. Gud.210, 25); Str. 13,1,64 says: ΡΏόδιοι δε Ε᾽ρυθιβίου Α᾽πόλλωνος ἔχουσι ἐν τῃ χώρᾳ ἱερὸν, την ἐρυσίβην καλοῦντες ἐρυθίβην. S. below.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Popular word with β-suffix (Chantraine Formation 260ff.). The stem ἐρυσι- also in ἐρυσίπελας (s. v.) and in the plant-name ἐρυσί-σκηπτρον (Thphr., Dsc.); it recalls the verbal 1. members of the type τερψίμβροτος (Schwyzer 443); but they have also been considered as old s-enlargements of the word for `red' (s. ἐρυθρός, ἐρεύθω), seen also in Lat. russus, Lith. raũsvas `red', OCS rusъ `reddish blond', Germ., e. g. OHG rost ` Rost', Khotansac. rrusta `red' a. o.; IE * reudh-s- ( roudh-s-, rudh-s-) to the s-stem in ἔρευθος? - Furnée 214, 255f. rightly saw that this is a Pre-Greek word; note the variations dental (θ, δ)\/s and β\/μ (Furnée 248-263 and 203-221). Also the long ι is typical for Pre-Greek word-formation (Beekes, Pre-Greek suffixes: -ῑβ-, -ῑγ-, -ῑδ-, ῑθ-. -ῑκ-, -ῑν-). The word will have been influenced by Gr. ἐρυθ-.Page in Frisk: 1,569-570Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρυσί̄βη
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7 σπάνις
σπάνις, - εωςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rarity, scarcity' (IA.).Other forms: Ion. dat. -ι.Derivatives: 1. σπάνιος `rare, scarce' (IA.); in compp. for it σπανο-, e.g. σπανο-σιτ-ία f. `lack of grain, provision' (X., Arist., inscr. a. o.; σπανι- σπάνις Delos IIIa); σπανο-πώγων, - ωνος `having a scarce growth of beard' (Ion Hist., pap.), shortened from this σπανός `id.', also `eunuch' (Ptol. a. o., Byz.; Fraenkel Μνήμ. χάριν 1, 100, E. Maass RhM 74, 432); σπανι-άκις `infrequent' (Luc. a. o.), - ότης f. = σπάνις (Isoc., Ph.), also σπανία `id.' (E. Rh. 245 [lyr.]; from σπάνιος or enlarged from σπάνις; Scheller Oxytonierung 38). 2. Verb σπανίζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, `to lack in smth., to lack, to be sparse, to be missing' (Pi., IA.) with σπαν-ιστός `meagre, sparse' (S. a.o.), - ιστικός `id.' (Vett. Val.); σπανίζω also factitive `to exhaust, to spend, to dispense' (LXX, pap., Ph. Byz.); backformed from the verb σπανόν τίμιον, πολλοῦ ἄξιόν ἐστιν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Etymology doubted. Rather with νι-suffix to σπάω (Persson Beitr. 1, 397 n. 1 as supposition with Curtius 272) than with zero grade to πένομαι (s. Curtius a. O.; anl. σπ- gives problems). Diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 157 (to Lat. pēnūria). -- Furnée 378, however, may be right in connecting ἠπανᾳ -νεῖ ἀπορεῖ, σπανίζει, ἀμηχανεῖ H, assuming a prothetic σ- and a prothetic α- lengthened to ἠ-. If so, the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάνις
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